The US is witnessing a significant shift in recycling responsibility. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws are being implemented across multiple states, requiring packaging producers to contribute to the costs of recycling their materials. This is a departure from the traditional model where local governments bear the burden of recycling expenses.
Oregon will be the first state to implement an EPR law, effective July 1, 2025. Other states like Colorado, Maine, California, and Minnesota are following suit with their own EPR regulations.
Producers are required to join a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) to comply with EPR laws. The Circular Action Alliance (CAA) is one such PRO, established by a group of companies to help producers navigate these regulations.
EPR laws aim to shift the financial responsibility of recycling from local governments to the producers. This is seen as a more fair approach, given the rising costs of recycling and the strain on local budgets.
To prepare for EPR laws, companies need to:
- Determine their liability: Understand if they are obligated producers under the specific state laws.
- Gather data: Collect accurate sales and production data for reporting purposes.
- Consider reusable packaging: Explore opportunities to reduce waste and optimize recycling efforts through reusable packaging.
- Engage with PROs: Join relevant PROs and participate in their initiatives.
By proactively addressing these requirements, companies can ensure compliance with EPR laws and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Source: Meg Wilcox, July 2024 Plastics Recycling is Coming